omnaОмский научный вестникOmsk Scientific Bulletin1813-82252541-7541Омский государственный технический университет10.25206/1813-8225-2023-187-116-124RWJCNAomna-144Research ArticleЭЛЕКТРОНИКА, ФОТОНИКА, ПРИБОРОСТРОЕНИЕ И СВЯЗЬELECTRONICS, PHOTONICS, APPLIANCE AND COMMUNICATIONSЕдиная система отсчета геометрических характеристик размерных элементов деталей. Часть I. Теория двух размеров максимума и минимумаUnified reference system for geometric characteristics dimensional elements of details. Part I. The theory of two dimensions maximum and minimumhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4513-3291ГлуховВ. И.GlukhovV. I.

ГЛУХОВ Владимир Иванович, доктор технических наук, доцент (Россия), профессор кафедры «Нефтегазовое дело, стандартизация и метрология»

г. Омск

AuthorID (SCOPUS): 56503382500

ResearcherID: Q-2030-2016

GLUKHOV Vladimir Ivanovich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of Oil and Gas Engineering, Standardization and Metrology Department

Omsk

AuthorID (SCOPUS): 56503382500

ResearcherID: Q-2030-2016

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-2700ВарепоЛ. Г.VarepoL. G.

ВАРЕПО Лариса Григорьевна, доктор технических наук, доцент (Россия), профессор кафедры «Нефтегазовое дело, стандартизация и метрология»

г. Омск

AuthorID (SCOPUS): 6507043152

ResearcherID: B-1163-2015

VAREPO Larisa Grigorievna, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of Oil and Gas Engineering, Standardization and Metrology Department

Omsk

AuthorID (SCOPUS): 56503382500

ResearcherID: Q-2030-2016

larisavarepo@yandex.ruОмский государственный технический университетРоссияOmsk State Technical UniversityRussian Federation20233009202303116124Copyright © Глухов В.И., Варепо Л.Г., 20232023Глухов В.И., Варепо Л.Г.Glukhov V.I., Varepo L.G.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://onv.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/144

Единая система отсчета геометрических характеристик базируется на классификации соединений прикладной механики, в которой номер класса определяется числом степеней свободы, ограничиваемых сопрягаемыми элементами деталей и получившее краткий термин «информативность». Различная информативность баз элементов, материализующих системы координат, определяет разную информативность осей координат — четыре, две, ноль и разную информативность конструкторских плоскостей — три, две, одну. В работе показано, что информативность элементов в функциях вспомогательных баз и исполнительных элементов определяет число и вид координат (линейных и угловых), с помощью которых необходимо задавать их положение в обобщенной системе координат детали. Показано, что точность координирующих размеров следует задавать симметричными допусками на линейные и угловые размеры.

A unified reference system for geometric characteristics is based on the classification of joints of applied mechanics, in which the class number is determined by the number of degrees of freedom limited by mating elements of parts and has received the short term «informativeness». Different information content of the bases of elements that materialize coordinate systems determines different information content of the coordinate axes – four, two, zero and different information content of design planes – three, two, one. The paper shows that the information content of elements in the functions of auxiliary bases and executive elements determines the number and type of coordinates (linear and angular), with the help of which it is necessary to set their position in the generalized coordinate system of the part. It is shown that the accuracy of coordinating dimensions should be specified by symmetrical tolerances for linear and angular dimensions.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.