<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">omna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-8225</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7541</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/1813-8225-2023-188-132-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UJETYF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">omna-224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА, ФОТОНИКА, ПРИБОРОСТРОЕНИЕ И СВЯЗЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRONICS, PHOTONICS, APPLIANCE AND COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проектирование термокомпенсированного кварцевого генератора в САПР Keysight ADS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Temperature compensated crystal oscillator design in Keysight ADS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-9390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляшук</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyashuk</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ляшук Алексей Николаевич - кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Радиотехнические устройства и системы диагностики» ОмГТУ.</p><p>Омск</p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ) 742615</p><p>ResearcherID R-2812-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey N. Lyashuk - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of Radio Engineering Devices and Diagnostic Systems Department, Omsk State Technical University (OmSTU).</p><p>Omsk</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI) 742615</p><p>ResearcherID R-2812-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pribor78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6705-4255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косых</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosykh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косых Анатолий Владимирович - доктор технических наук, профессор (Россия), заведующий кафедрой «Радиотехнические устройства и системы диагностики» ОмГТУ.</p><p>Омск</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS) 6701547176</p><p>ResearcherID G-5127-2013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy V. Kosykh - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Dean of Radio Engineering Devices and Diagnostic Systems Department, OmSTU.</p><p>Omsk</p><p>AuthorID (SCOPUS) 6701547176</p><p>ResearcherID G-5127-2013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avkosykh@omgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Omsk State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ляшук А.Н., Косых А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ляшук А.Н., Косых А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyashuk A.N., Kosykh A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onv.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/224">https://onv.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/224</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предложен метод к проектированию термокомпенсированного кварцевого генератора в САПР Keysight ADS, который позволяет: исследовать условия возникновения автоколебаний в заданной схеме генератора; проанализировать температурно-частотные характеристики резонатора; сформировать требования к функции управления частотой; моделировать шумовые характеристики генератора; выполнить оптимизацию схемы по заданным параметрам. В отличие от известного численного проектирования термокомпенсированного кварцевого генератора в SPICE программах с последующим анализом результатов в математической программе, например, Mathcad предложенный метод позволяет исследовать форму колебаний, спектральную чистоту выходного сигнала, учитывать нелинейное влияние схемы и более тонкие эффекты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article proposes an all-embracing approach to designing a temperature compensated crystal oscillator in Keysight ADS CAD system, which allows: to investigate the conditions for the occurrence of self-oscillations in a given oscillator circuit; analyze the temperature-frequency characteristics of the resonator; form requirements for the frequency control function; simulate noise characteristics of the generator; optimize the circuit according to the given parameters. In contrast to the well-known numerical design of a thermally compensated crystal oscillator in SPICE programs with subsequent analysis of the results in a mathematical program, for example, Mathcad, the proposed method allows us to investigate the real shape of oscillations, the spectral purity of the output signal, take into account the nonlinear influence of the circuit and more subtle effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кварцевый генератор</kwd><kwd>резонатор</kwd><kwd>термокомпенсация</kwd><kwd>САПР Keysight ADS</kwd><kwd>генератор Колпитца</kwd><kwd>SPICE программа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crystal oscillator</kwd><kwd>resonator</kwd><kwd>thermal compensation</kwd><kwd>Keysight ADS CAD</kwd><kwd>Colpitts oscillator</kwd><kwd>SPICE program</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frerking M. Crystal oscillator design and temperature compensation. New York: Van Nostrand, 1978. 241 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frerking M. Crystal oscillator design and temperature compensation. New York: Van Nostrand, 1978. 241 p. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андронов А. А., Витт А. А., Хайкин С. Э. Теория колебаний. 2-е изд. Москва: Физматгиз, 1959. 916 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andronov A. A., Vitt A. A., Khaykin S. E. Teoriya kolebaniy [Vibration theory]. 2nd ed. Moscow, 1959. 916 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евтянов С. И. Ламповые генераторы. Москва: Связь, 1967. 384 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evtyanov S. I. Lampovyye generatory [Lamp generators]. Moscow, 1967. 384 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литвинов В. П. Инженерная методика анализа и расчета кварцевых генераторов // Научный вестник МГТУ ГА. 2011. № 171. C. 50–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Litvinov V. P. Inzhenernaya metodika analiza i rascheta kvartsevykh generatorov [Engineer technique of the quartz generator analysis and calculation] // Nauchnyy vestnik MGTU GA. Civil Aviation High Technologies (Nauchnyi Vestnik MGTU GA). 2011, no. 171. P. 50–57. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Альтшуллер Г. Б. Кварцевая стабилизация частоты. Москва: Связь, 1974. 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altshuller G. B. Kvartsevaya stabilizatsiya chastoty [Frequency stabilisation by quartz]. Moscow, 1974. 272 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров Б. Е., Романюк В. А. Радиопередающие устройства на полупроводниковых приборах. Москва: Высшая школа, 1989. 232 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov B. E., Romanyuk V. A. Radioperedayushchiye ustroystva na poluprovodnikovykh priborakh [Radio transmitting devices on semiconductor devices]. Moscow, 1989. 232 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев В. С. Теория нелинейных электрических цепей. Москва: Радио и связь, 1982. 280 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreyev V. S. Teoriya nelineynykh elektricheskikh tsepey [Theory of non-linear electrical circuits.]. Moscow, 1982. 280 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаренко В. Проблемы моделирования кварцевых генераторов в среде NI Multisim // Моделирование радиоэлектронных устройств. 2010. № 7. С. 43–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarenko V. Problemy modelirovaniya kvartsevykh generatorov v srede NI Multisim [Quartz generator modelling problems in NI Multisim environment] // Modelirovaniye radioelektronnykh ustroystv. Modelling of Radio Electronic Devices. 2010. No. 7. P. 43–49. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малышев В. В., Никитин А. Б. Моделирование автогенераторов в системах автоматизированного проектирования // Научно-технические ведомости Санкт-Петербургского государственного политехнического университета. Информатика. Телекоммуникации. Управление. 2016. № 1 (236). С. 15–22. DOI: 10.5862/JCSTCS.236.2. EDN: VUUBFH.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malyshev V. V., Nikitin A. B. Modelirovaniye avtogeneratorov v sistemakh avtomatizirovannogo proyektirovaniya [An oscillator designing using cad simulation] // Nauchno-tekhnicheskiye vedomosti Sankt-peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Informatika. Telekommunikatsii. Upravleniye. Computing, Telecommunication and Control. 2016. No. 1 (236). P. 15–22. DOI: 10.5862/JCSTCS.236.2. EDN: VUUBFH. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brendel R., Gillet D., Ratier N. [et al.]. Nonlinear dipolar modelling of quartz crystal oscillators. 2000. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228867063_Nonlinear_dipolar_modelling_of_quartz_crystal_oscillators (дата обращения: 15.05.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brendel R., Gillet D., Ratier N. [et al.]. Nonlinear dipolar modelling of quartz crystal oscillators. 2000. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228867063_Nonlinear_dipolar_modelling_of_quartz_crystal_oscillators (accessed: 15.05.2023). (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Addouche M., Brendel R., Gillet D. [et al.]. Modeling of Quartz Crystal Oscillators by Using Nonlinear Dipolar Method // IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control. 2003. Vol. 50, no. 5. P. 487–495. DOI: 10.1109/TUFFC.2003.1201461.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Addouche M., Brendel R., Gillet D. [et al.]. Modeling of Quartz Crystal Oscillators by Using Nonlinear Dipolar Method // IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control. 2003. Vol. 50, no. 5. P. 487–495. DOI: 10.1109/TUFFC.2003.1201461. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губарев А. А. Повышение эффективности моделирования кварцевых генераторов в схемотехнических САПР общего назначения // Омский научный вестник. 2003. № 2. С. 89–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gubarev A. A. Povysheniye effektivnosti modelirovaniya kvartsevykh generatorov v skhemotekhnicheskikh SAPR obshchego naznacheniya [Increase of quartz oscillator modelling efficiency in general-purpose circuit CAD] // Omskiy nauchnyy vestnik. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. 2003. No. 2. P. 89–101. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gubarev A. A., Kosykh A. V., Zavjalov S. A. [et al.]. SPICE simulation of high-Q crystal oscillators: single and dual-mode oscillator analysis // Proc. of the 2003 joint meeting IEEE IFCS and 17th EFTF. 2003. P. 606–614. DOI: 10.1109/FREQ.2003.1275160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gubarev A. A., Kosykh A. V., Zavjalov S. A. [et al.]. SPICE simulation of high-Q crystal oscillators: single and dual-mode oscillator analysis // Proc. of the 2003 joint meeting IEEE IFCS and 17th EFTF. 2003. P. 606–614. DOI: 10.1109/FREQ.2003.1275160. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gehring M. Fast crystal-oscillator-simulation methodology. 2005. URL: https://designers-guide.org/forum/Attachments/GEHRING_-_Fast_Crystal-Oscillator-Simulation_Methodology.pdf (дата обращения: 02.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gehring M. Fast crystal-oscillator-simulation methodology. 2005. URL: https://designers-guide.org/forum/Attachments/GEHRING_-_Fast_Crystal-Oscillator-Simulation_Methodology.pdf (accessed: 02.01.2023). (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ratier N., Bruniaux M., Galliou S. [et al.]. A very high speed method to simulate quartz crystal oscillator // 19th European Frequency and Time Forum (EFTF). 2005. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/29615543_A_Very_High_Speed_Method_to_Simulate_Quartz_Crystal_Oscillator (дата обращения: 02.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ratier N., Bruniaux M., Galliou S. [et al.]. A very high speed method to simulate quartz crystal oscillator // 19th European Frequency and Time Forum (EFTF). 2005. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/29615543_A_Very_High_Speed_Method_to_Simulate_Quartz_Crystal_Oscillator (accessed: 02.01.2023). (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ляшук А. Н., Завьялов С. А. Генератор на поверхностных акустических волнах с широкой перестройкой по частоте // Омский научный вестник. 2011. № 3 (103). С. 300–303. EDN: OPFKAF.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyashuk A. N., Zavyalov S. A. Generator na poverkhnostnykh akusticheskikh volnakh s shirokoy perestroykoy po chastote [Surface acoustic wave generator with wide frequency tuning range] // Omskiy nauchnyy vestnik. Omsk Scientific Bulletin. 2011. No. 3 (103). P. 300–303. EDN: OPFKAF. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Addouche M., Ratier N., Gillet D. [et al.]. ADOQ: a quartz crystal oscillator simulation software // 2001 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and PDA Exhibition. 2001. P. 753–757. DOI: 10.1109/FREQ.2001.956375.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Addouche M., Ratier N., Gillet D. [et al.]. ADOQ: a quartz crystal oscillator simulation software // 2001 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and PDA Exhibition. 2001. P. 753–757. DOI: 10.1109/FREQ.2001.956375. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов Н. М., Боголюбов Н. Н. Символические методы нелинейной механики в их приложениях к исследованию резонанса в электронном генераторе // Известия Российской академии наук. VII серия. Отделение математических и естественных наук. 1934. Вып. 1. С. 7–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov N. M., Bogolyubov N. N. Simvolicheskiye metody nelineynoy mekhaniki v ikh prilozheniyakh k issledovaniyu rezonansa v elektronnom generatore [Symbolic methods of Nonlinear Mechanics in their application to the study of resonance in the electronic generator] // Izvestiya Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. VII seriya. Otdeleniye matematicheskikh i estestvennykh nauk. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Series VII. Class of Mathematical and Natural Sciences. 1934. Issue. 1. P. 7–34. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов Н. М., Боголюбов Н. Н. Введение в нелинейную механику. Киев: Изд-во АН УССР, 1937. 364 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov N. M., Bogolyubov N. N. Vvedeniye v nelineynuyu mekhaniku [Introduction to non-linear mechanics]. Kiev, 1937. 364 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rohde U. L. Harmonic Balance Method Handles Nonlinear Microwave CAD Problems // Microwave Journal. 1987. № 10. P. 203–210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rohde U. L. Harmonic Balance Method Handles Nonlinear Microwave CAD Problems // Microwave Journal. 1987. No. 10. P. 203–210. (In Engl.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горгадзе С. Ф., Максимов А. А. Теория гармонического баланса для схемотехнического проектирования // T-Comm: Телекоммуникации и транспорт. 2020. Т. 14. С. 21–32. DOI: 10.36724/2072-8735-2020-14-11-21-32. EDN: NVPJJN.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorgadze S. F., Maksimov A. A. Teoriya garmonicheskogo balansa dlya skhemotekhnicheskogo proyektirovaniya [Harmonic balance theory for scheme technical design] // T-Comm: Telekommunikatsii i transport. T-Comm: Telecommunications and Transport. 2020. Vol. 14. P. 21–32. DOI: 10.36724/2072-8735-2020-14-11-21-32. EDN: NVPJJN. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Specification. URL: https://datasheet.lcsc.com/lcsc/1912111437_NDK-EXS00A-CS11019_C280829.pdf (дата обращения: 02.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Specification URL: https://datasheet.lcsc.com/lcsc/1912111437_NDK-EXS00A-CS11019_C280829.pdf (accessed: 02.01.2023) (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
