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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">omna</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Омский научный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omsk Scientific Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-8225</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7541</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Омский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25206/1813-8225-2026-198-13-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NVKCJM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">omna-403</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Смысл и метрики «значения тона» в технологии и стандартах печати</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meaning and metrics of the “tone value” in printing technology and standards</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Юрий Вениаминович, доктор техни­ ческих наук, профессор, профессор кафедры «Фо­ тография и народная художественная культура»</p><p>192102, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бухарестская, 22  </p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 359125</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsov Yuriy Veniaminovich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Photography and Art Culture Department</p><p>Bukharestskaya St., 22, Saint Petersburg, 192102</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI): 359125</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurivk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнатюк</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnatyuk</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гнатюк Сергей Павлович, кандидат химических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Технология поли­графического производства» Высшей школы печати и медиатехнологий</p><p>191186, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 18  </p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ): 618210</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gnatyuk Sergey Pavlovich, Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Graphic Technology Department, High School of Print and Media Technologies    </p><p>Bol’shaya Morskaya St., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI): 618210</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ganatetsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Павел Олегович, инженер типографии  </p><p>195273, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Руставели, 33А  </p><p>AuthorID (РИНЦ):1125752</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakovlev Pavel Olegovich, Engineer of the Printing Department    </p><p>Rustaveli St., 33А, Saint Petersburg, 195273</p><p>AuthorID (RSCI):1125752</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pressman1985@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный институт кино и телевидения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Film and Television</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия управления городской средой, градостроительства и печати</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Urban Management, Planning and Printing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов Ю.В., Гнатюк С.П., Яковлев П.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов Ю.В., Гнатюк С.П., Яковлев П.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov Y.V., Gnatyuk S.P., Yakovlev P.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://onv.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/403">https://onv.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/403</self-uri><abstract><p>С начала 1990-х гг. прошлого века Техническим комитетом «Технология полиграфии» было разработано и обновлено несколько десятков отраслевых стандартов. Практически каждый из них начинался со списка определений специфическим для данного документа терминам.</p><p>К настоящему времени в этой серии стандартов накопилась дюжина вариантов весьма неоднозначных толкований понятия значение тона — базового для автотипной печати параметра. Это создает проблему адекватной трансляции международных стандартов и обусловливает актуальность анализа сложившихся к настоящему времени разноречивых интерпретаций, а также выявления сущностных свойств данного термина. В связи с этим понятие и параметр «значение тона» рассматривается в историческом контексте совершенствования моделей иллюстрационной печати, с учетом многостадийного характера этого процесса, а также в свете решения проблем цветовой коммуникации в современной открытой и разомкнутой допечатной информационной среде.</p><p>В статье экспериментально и аналитически показана необходимость более выверенных по своей метрике интерпретаций и определений версий этого параметра по отношению к стимулу, например, яркости Y колориметрической метрики XYZ Международной комиссии по освещению, или к мере ощущения такого воздействия — светлоте L из Lab Международной комиссии по освещению. Установлен факт неуместного, присущего стимулу процентного выражения для такого перцептуального параметра, как цветовое значение тона (Color Tone Value), что важно учесть в разработке версий отечественных стандартов на основе уже существующих международных регламентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since the early 1990s, the ISO Technical Committee for Graphic Technology has developed and updated several dozen industry standards. Almost every one of them begins with a list of definitions for terms specific to the document.</p><p>To date, the series of standards accumulate a dozen variants of very ambiguous interpretations of the concept of tone value, which is the basic parameter for autotypic printing. It creates a problem of adequate translation of international standards and determines the relevance of the analysis of the currently existing contradictory interpretations, as well as the identification of the essential features of this term. In this regard, the concept and parameter "tone value" is considered in the historical context of improving models of illustration printing, considering the multi-stage nature of this process, as well as in solving the problems of color communication in the modern open and unclosed information environment.</p><p>The article experimentally and analytically shows the need for more metric-adjusted interpretations and definitions of the parameter versions for a stimulus, for example, brightness Y of the XYZ colorimetric metric of the International Commission on Lighting, or to the extent of impact — lightness L from the Lab of the International Commission on Lighting. The authors establish the fact of an inappropriate percentage expression inherent in the incentive for such a perceptual parameter as the Color Tone Value, which is important for the development of versions of domestic standards based on existing international regulations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>раздражение</kwd><kwd>ощущение</kwd><kwd>метрика</kwd><kwd>светлота</kwd><kwd>яркость</kwd><kwd>растровое изображение</kwd><kwd>управление цветом</kwd><kwd>стандартизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stimulus</kwd><kwd>perception</kwd><kwd>metrics</kwd><kwd>lightness</kwd><kwd>luminance</kwd><kwd>halftone</kwd><kwd>color management</kwd><kwd>standardization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ISO/DIS 12647-2. 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