omnaОмский научный вестникOmsk Scientific Bulletin1813-82252541-7541Омский государственный технический университет10.25206/1813-8225-2026-198-71-78HEMQSYomna-410Research ArticleЭНЕРГЕТИКА И ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИКАENERGY AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERINGАлгоритм расчёта параметров молниезащиты объектов энергетикиCalculation algorithm for lightning protection parameters of energy facilitieshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-1512ЛютаревичА. Г.LyutarevichA. G.

Лютаревич Александр Геннадьевич, кандидат технических наук, доцент Политехнической школы    

628011, г. Ханты-Мансийск, ул. Чехова, 16

AuthorID (РИНЦ): 174437

AuthorID (SCOPUS): 57188871750

ResearcherID: D-9400-2014

Lyutarevich Aleksandr Gennad’yevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Polytechnic School    

Chekhova St., 16, Khanty-Mansiysk, 628011

AuthorID (RSCI): 174437

AuthorID (SCOPUS): 57188871750

ResearcherID: D-9400-2014

l.alexander@inbox.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-1162ТкаченкоВ. А.TkachenkoV. A.

Ткаченко Всеволод Андреевич, кандидат тех­нических наук, доцент Политехнической школы    

628011, г. Ханты-Мансийск, ул. Чехова, 16

AuthorID (РИНЦ): 939477

AuthorID (SCOPUS): 57210291005

ResearcherID: W-3652-2019

Tkachenko Vsevolod Andreyevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Polytechnic School    

Chekhova St., 16, Khanty-Mansiysk, 628011

AuthorID (RSCI): 939477

AuthorID (SCOPUS): 57210291005

ResearcherID: W-3652-2019

sevaatmail@yandex.ruБетевД. В.BetevD. V.

Бетев Денис Владимирович, аспирант Политехни­ческой школы    

628011, г. Ханты-Мансийск, ул. Чехова, 16

Betev Denis Vladimirovich, Postgraduate of the Polytechnic School    

Chekhova St., 16, Khanty-Mansiysk, 628011

betevdv@rambler.ruЮгорский государственный университетРоссияYugra State UniversityRussian Federation202607072026027178Copyright © Лютаревич А.Г., Ткаченко В.А., Бетев Д.В., 20262026Лютаревич А.Г., Ткаченко В.А., Бетев Д.В.Lyutarevich A.G., Tkachenko V.A., Betev D.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://onv.omgtu.ru/jour/article/view/410

Важной научно-технической проблемой всегда будет оставаться разработка методов и алгоритмов расчета защиты различных элементов и объектов электроэнергетических систем от прямых ударов молнии или последствий попадания молнии в рядом расположенные сооружения. При этом актуальным является не только совершенствование нормативной и методической базы, но и разработка перспективных инновационных решений. Данные подходы применимы и для молниезащиты объектов энергетики, являющейся важной составляющей электромагнитной обстановки электрических подстанций.

Целью исследования является разработка алгоритма расчета молниезащиты объектов энергетики на основе синтеза существующих методов расчета с учетом действующей электромагнитной обстановки. Приведен обзор нормативных документов, а также аналогичных исследований в данной отрасли электроэнергетики. Анализ рассмотренных источников показывает, что при проектировании устройств молниезащиты различных объектов существуют разделы и области, требующие уточнения методик расчета параметров молниезащиты, представленных в действующих нормативных документах. На основании существующих методик проектирования молниезащиты предложен алгоритм расчета параметров элементов молниезащиты подстанции.

Представленный алгоритм может быть использован для разработки соответствующих программ, позволяющих рассчитывать и строить 3D-модель молниезащиты объектов электроэнергетики.

The development of methods and algorithms for calculating the protection of various elements and objects of electric power systems from direct lightning strikes or the consequences of lightning striking nearby structures will always remain an important scientific and technical problem. Moreover, it is important not only to improve the regulatory and methodological framework, but also to develop promising innovative solutions. These approaches are also applicable to lightning protection of energy facilities, which is an important component of the electromagnetic environment of electrical substations.

The aim of the research is to develop an algorithm for calculating lightning protection for energy facilities, based on a synthesis of existing calculation methods taking into account the current electromagnetic environment. A review of regulatory documents and similar studies in this sector of the electric power industry is provided. An analysis of the reviewed sources shows that when designing lightning protection devices for various objects, there are sections and areas requiring clarification of the methods for calculating lightning protection parameters presented in current regulatory documents. Based on existing lightning protection design methods, an algorithm for calculating the parameters of substation lightning protection elements is proposed.

The presented algorithm can be used to develop appropriate programs that allow calculating and constructing a 3D model of lightning protection for power industry facilities.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.